The Upper Devonian Kellwasser event recorded in a regressive sequence from inner shelf to lagoonal pond,Catalan Coastal Ranges,Spain     

《Sedimentology》2018,65(6):2055-2087

This study, conducted in the Catalan Coastal Ranges, north‐east Spain, describes the Upper Devonian Kellwasser event in a shallowing‐upward sequence of black shales, siltstones and quartz arenites. This sequence was deposited in a progradational and regressive coastal system where the sedimentary environment evolved from the inner shelf to a lagoonal pond located landward of the shoreline. Three anomalous succeeding steps have been identified by geochemical analysis. The first one, detected on the inner shelf, was characterized by oxygen depletion and high organic productivity. The second, detected in the nearshore, was caused by hydrothermal activity occurring under normal oxic conditions. The third and most intense step was identified in the muds of the lagoonal pond and has been linked to strong anoxic conditions, elevated clastic input derived from changes in the weathering regime at the source area and moderate hydrothermal activity. The Kellwasser event is thus defined in the study area as stepwise and multi‐causal. This is the first time that the Kellwasser event has been identified in a sedimentary environment behind the shoreline. It is also the first time that it has been reported in the Catalan Coastal Ranges.  相似文献   

不同类型的高位虾池排污对秋茄幼苗生长的影响     

田园  陈光程  唐飞龙  郑春芳  叶勇 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(6):112-120

中国多数红树林陆地边缘存在着大量的养虾池塘。这些养虾池塘可通过：（1）换塘外排废水，（2）清塘直排污泥影响周围的红树林。本研究共包含两个实验，来探讨这两种类型的排污对秋茄幼苗生长的影响。实验一模拟虾池常规换塘情况，研究换塘废水对秋茄幼苗生长的影响。实验二设置四种虾池清塘污泥沉积厚度（0 cm，2 cm，4 cm，8 cm），研究虾池清塘污泥的累积效应对秋茄幼苗生长的影响。结果如下：在5，15和25三种盐度下，虾池换塘废水未对秋茄生长指标造成显著影响；而清塘污泥对秋茄生长的影响与其沉积厚度有关，大多数生长参数在污泥沉积厚度为4 cm时呈现最大值。秋茄幼苗在适量的沉积厚度下加速了生长，且本实验秋茄幼苗对虾池清塘污泥的耐受性为沉积厚度8 cm。  相似文献   

Natural recolonization of a productive tropical pond: Day to day variations in the photosynthetic parameters     

Robert Arfi  Daniel Guiral  Jean-Pascal Torreton 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1991,53(1):39-54

Chlorophyll pigments (CHL), primary productivity (PP) and particulate nitrogen (N_p) in relation to several environmental factors were monitored during planktonic colonization of an aquaculture pond (Layo, Côte d'Ivoire). How interactions between the organisms are established in an initially azoic environment were investigated. From March, 15 (D1) to March, 31 (D16), the system transformation went through three stages. First, a precolonization by heterotrophic microbial community from D1 to D2 (N_p < 1 m maximum at D2: 243 mg m^–2; CHL around 0). Then, a pioneer microalgal community developped from D3 to D7 (maximum CHL on D6: 19 mg m^–2; PP: 1.0 g C m^–2 d^–1) with a significant contribution of picoplankton (CHL and PP < 3 m: 33 and 23% of the total, respectively). Finally, a second microalgal colonization was noticed from D9 to D12 (maximum CHL: 55 mg m^–2, PP: 2.8 g C m^–2 d^–1), largely dominated by nanoplankton (CHL and PP > 3 m: 95 and 99% of the total, respectively). Overall, photosynthetic activity appeared to be closely linked to algal biomass. The study of autotrophic biomass and activity in different size classes in relation to the other parameters allowed us to precise the origin of the biomass fluctuations. The first bloom appeared to be controlled by selective grazing on small algae. The second algal development ended when N requirement represented at least 69% of N supply (in the N — NH₄ form). This control was enhanced by the appearance of rotifers, leading to a more complex equilibrium.  相似文献   

不同饲料对凡纳对虾幼体生长与发育的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

罗杰  刘楚吾  杜涛  刘丽 《海洋科学》2004,28(1):11-14

采用不同的饲料系列饲养各阶段凡纳对虾(Lito-penaeus vannamei)的幼体和仔虾，实验结果表明：在潘状幼体期(Z)～糠虾幼体Ⅱ期(M2)，投喂骨条藻 人工配合饲料系列，比单纯投喂骨条藻或单纯投喂人工配合饲料的成活率分别高18．5％和26.7％；糠虾Ⅱ期(M2)以后单独投喂人工配合饲料或单独投喂卤虫无节幼体的成活率无明显的差别；在人工育苗后期，用人工配合饲料代替卤虫无节幼体，育苗的成活率并没有下降。  相似文献   

双斑东方鲀人工繁殖及育苗技术   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

钟建兴  许鼎盛  陈有铭  郑惠东 《台湾海峡》2002,21(3):305-309

本文报道了福建省水产研究所 2 0 0 1年双斑东方人工繁殖及育苗过程与结果 .在春季当海水水温达到 1 6℃以上时 ,用DOM、LRH A3或HCG进行催产 ,混和或单一使用 ,剂量视亲鱼性腺成熟度而定 .受精卵在水温 1 8.0～ 2 2 .4℃、盐度 2 2 .1～2 8.6条件下 ,经 1 1 7～ 1 56h孵化 .用 2 0 5万尾开口仔鱼培育出平均全长为 3 7mm ,平均体重为 1 .3 g的鱼苗 52 .3 5万尾 ,成活率 2 5.5%.此外 ,对亲鱼的暂养、催产、受精卵的孵化、仔鱼的前期培育和后期培育等关键环节进行了探讨 .  相似文献   

毛蚶人工育苗技术   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘爱英  马云聪  赵光环  吕振波  徐宗法  王育红 《海洋湖沼通报》2005,(1):86-90

根据对毛蚶性腺发育、产卵孵化、浮游幼虫及稚贝习性等的研究，初步探索了其人工育苗中主要技术环节。2龄毛蚶全为雄性或雌雄同体，3龄以上群体雌性占70％以上。26．6～27．4℃，受精卵22h发育到D形幼虫；26．5～23．0℃，D形幼虫经过15天发育到眼点幼虫；25．O～20．0℃，投附着基、13天左右稚贝壳长达到600μm时，可以出池到室外进行中间育成。  相似文献   

中华绒螯蟹人工半咸水工厂化育苗试验研究报告   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘连科  王洪芬 《海洋湖沼通报》1991,(3):80-83

在盐度为14—19‰的人工海水中,温度20—25℃条件下,189只平均体重100g的抱卵亲蟹产蚤状幼体4025万只。布苗密度为50—100万只/m~3为宜。必须经常换水,保持水质良好。人工饵料以单胞藻和丰年虫无节幼体为主,可适当加喂蛋黄。  相似文献   

江豚的饲养管理与疾病防治     

李昕  宋琼  李鲁  刘振国 《海洋科学》2007,31(3):5-8

在对一头因误捕而受伤的江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides)的治疗和饲养过程中,探索并积累了江豚的一些外伤治疗方法、常见内科疾病的诊断和治疗经验、日常所需维生素的补充,以及江豚生活环境的控制要求,为人工条件下饲养江豚提供参考。  相似文献   

长岛养殖扇贝丰,欠原因的初步探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王从敏  牛世奎 《海洋湖沼通报》1993,(3):94-100

通过对长岛扇贝养殖环境两年(1989、1990)监测及历史资料的初步分析研究,得出了影响长岛养殖扇贝丰欠的主要因子有:1)长岛地区的降水量;2)海水中浮游植物含量;3)海水盐度。建立了适合长岛水域的模糊综合评判关系式用以综合评判长岛的扇贝养殖环境及其与养殖扇贝丰、欠之间的关系。  相似文献   

台湾海峡野生牙鲆人工育苗技术研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

林越赳  蔡良候  曾庆民  吴石坤  何伟湃  林玉群 《海洋科学》2006,30(2):91-93

报道了2004年3月对产自台湾海峡的野生牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)进行人工育苗的研究结果。共获153万粒受精卵,孵出仔鱼140.8万尾,孵化率达92%,在育苗水温为20~24℃,海水盐度为26~31的条件下,经63 d培育,育出全长3.8~5.5 cm的幼鱼53.39万尾,成活率为37.9%。  相似文献